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- $Unique_ID{BRK04272}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Tongue Carcinoma}
- $Subject{Tongue Carcinoma Cancer of the Tongue Carcinoma of the Tongue }
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1987, 1989 National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc.
-
- 340:
- Tongue Carcinoma
-
- ** IMPORTANT **
- It is possible the main title of the article (Tongue Carcinoma) may not
- be the name you expected. Please check the SYNONYMS listing to find the
- alternate names and disorder subdivisions covered by this article.
-
- Synonyms
-
- Cancer of the Tongue
- Carcinoma of the Tongue
-
- General Discussion
-
- ** REMINDER **
- The information contained in the Rare Disease Database is provided for
- educational purposes only. It should not be used for diagnostic or treatment
- purposes. If you wish to obtain more information about this disorder, please
- contact your personal physician and/or the agencies listed in the "Resources"
- section of this report.
-
-
- Tongue Carcinoma is an oral cancer which is characterized by an
- ulcerating malignant tumor, usually on the side of the tongue, consisting of
- scaly (squamous) cells. The tumor may spread to the lymph nodes on the same
- side of the neck.
-
- Symptoms
-
- In Tongue Cancer local pain may occur, possibly later radiating to the entire
- side of the face. The most common sign of cancer in the mouth is a sore that
- fails to heal and that bleeds rather easily. There may be restricted
- movement of the tongue or discomfort in wearing dentures. Swelling of the
- lymph nodes on the same side of the neck may occur in about half the patients
- if the tumor spreads.
-
- Causes
-
- The cause of Tongue Carcinoma is unknown. Inadequate oral hygiene and
- thickened white patches on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity
- (leukoplakia) may be a cause. The disorder is statistically linked with
- alcoholism, cirrhosis of the liver, excessive smoking, or syphilis.
-
- Irritation by jagged teeth, projecting fillings and ill-fitting dentures
- may also be factors contributing to development of Tongue Carcinoma. As in
- some other types of cancer, the possibility of a genetic predisposition to
- malignancy may also be a factor.
-
- Affected Population
-
- Tongue Carcinoma is a rare form of cancer that tends to affect more men than
- women, usually between 40-60 years of age. During recent years, the
- proportion of women with this type of cancer has grown. The frequency of
- this disorder among the population tends to increase with age. All types of
- oral cancer combined strike about 27,000 persons in the United States each
- year.
-
- Related Disorders
-
- There are many types of mouth cancer. All types are relatively rare.
-
- Carcinoma of the Floor of the Mouth is characterized by a hard growth
- that can be felt by the tip of the tongue. Pain in the ear, increased
- salivation, difficulty speaking and later bleeding, are signs of this
- disorder. This type of cancer may be caused by poor oral hygiene or
- irritation of the tissues by sharp teeth, ill-fitting dentures, smoking, etc.
- Frequently the lymph nodes in the neck are also affected.
-
- Carcinoma of the Cheek (Mouth, Buccal Mucosa, Carcinoma) is characterized
- by a malignant lesion in the cheek, pain, difficulty chewing, spasms in the
- cheek muscles (trismus) and mucosal bleeding. The carcinoma may spread to
- the lymph glands under the jaw.
-
- Therapies: Standard
-
- Surgery consisting of excision of tongue muscle and neck lymph nodes is used
- for treatment of Tongue Carcinoma, sometimes in combination with pre- or
- postoperative radiation. A special type of radiation can be applied by
- implanting needles containing radioactive elements to destroy the cancer in
- localized areas (interstitial irradiation). Chemotherapy may also be used as
- therapy.
-
- The survival rate of 5 years for this disorder is 28%. Early diagnosis
- and treatment is imperative, especially in persons under 20 years of age.
-
- Therapies: Investigational
-
- This disease entry is based upon medical information available through March
- 1987. Since NORD's resources are limited, it is not possible to keep every
- entry in the Rare Disease Database completely current and accurate. Please
- check with the agencies listed in the Resources section for the most current
- information about this disorder.
-
- Resources
-
- For more information on Tongue Carcinoma, please contact:
-
- National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)
- P.O. Box 8923
- New Fairfield, CT 06812-1783
- (203) 746-6518
-
- American Cancer Society
- 1599 Clifton Rd., NE
- Atlanta, GA 303291
- (404) 320-3333
-
- NIH/National Cancer Institute
- 9000 Rockville Pike, Bldg. 31, Rm. 1A2A
- Bethesda, MD 20892
- 1-800-4-CANCER
-
- The National Cancer Institute has developed PDQ (Physician Data Query), a
- computerized database designed to give doctors quick and easy access to many
- types of information vital to treating patients with this and many other
- types of cancer. To gain access to this service, a doctor can contact the
- Cancer Information Service offices at 1-800-4-CANCER. Information
- specialists at this toll-free number can answer questions about cancer
- prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.
-
- References
-
- WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT CANCER OF THE MOUTH: Reprinted: U.S. Department
- of Health and Human Services; Public Health Service; National Institutes of
- Health; National Cancer Institute. (March 1985.)
-
- CHANGING TRENDS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF SQUAMOUS CARCINOMA OF THE TONGUE:
- C. D. Callery, et al.; American Journal of Surgery (October 1984: issue
- 148,4). Pp. 449-454.
-
- SURGICAL TREATMENT OF EARLY-STAGE CARCINOMA OF THE ORAL TONGUE--WOULD
- WOUND ADJUVANT TREATMENT BE BENEFICIAL? Head and Neck Surgery (July-August
- 1986: issue 8,6). Pp. 401-408.
-
-